Fundamentals of HRM Introduction Human Resource Management (HRM) serves as a cornerstone for organizational success, and its effective implementation is crucial in the context of a globalized workforce. The fundamentals of HRM encompass various processes, each playing a vital role in managing people and driving organizational performance. In this global context, HRM practices must be adaptive and culturally sensitive to address the diverse needs of employees across different regions. Recruitment and Selection Recruitment and selection are fundamental HRM processes that involve attracting, assessing, and hiring the right talent for organizational roles. In a global context, this entails understanding cultural nuances, language proficiency, and legal requirements in diverse regions (Harvey, 2002). For example, multinational companies may tailor their recruitment strategies to align with local customs, ensuring a more inclusive and effective hiring process. Performance Management Perfor